Best Supplements for ADHD

Omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, iron, and magnesium are some of the best supplements that may help improve symptoms of ADHD like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, it’s vital to consult with a doctor before starting any supplement regimen.

ADHD is a complicated neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. While medication and therapy are the primary treatments, some people also turn to dietary supplements to help manage their symptoms.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Show Promise

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients that play a crucial role in brain function and development. They are found naturally in fatty fish like salmon, as well as in fish oil supplements. Several studies have suggested that omega-3s may be beneficial for people with ADHD.

One comprehensive review looked at multiple studies and found that omega-3 supplements were about 40% as effective as stimulant medications in reducing ADHD symptoms. The recommended dosage varies by age, with children between 4-8 years old typically taking 1,000-1,500 mg per day, and older kids and adults taking 2,000-2,500 mg daily. Look for supplements that have twice the amount of EPA compared to DHA, as these are the two main types of omega-3s.

While the research on omega-3s for ADHD is promising, more studies are needed to fully understand their effects. It’s also vital to note that omega-3 supplements should not be used as a replacement for prescribed ADHD medications without consulting a doctor first.

Zinc May Reduce Impulsivity

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a role in brain function and neurotransmitter activity. Some studies have found that children with ADHD may have lower levels of zinc compared to their peers.

Taking zinc supplements may help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in some people with ADHD, although it does not seem to improve inattention. High doses of zinc can be dangerous though, so it’s crucial to have zinc levels checked by a doctor before starting a supplement. The recommended dosage for children with ADHD is typically around 20 mg per day.

While zinc shows potential as an ADHD treatment, the research is still limited. More studies are needed to determine its effectiveness and appropriate dosing. Zinc should not be used in place of prescribed ADHD medications without medical supervision.

Iron Deficiency May Worsen Symptoms

Iron is another essential mineral that is necessary for proper brain function. Some experts believe that iron deficiencies may contribute to or exacerbate ADHD symptoms in certain individuals.

A 2008 study found that children with low ferritin levels, a protein that stores iron, showed improvement in their ADHD symptoms after taking iron supplements for 12 weeks. However, having too much iron in the blood can also be dangerous. It’s vital to have iron levels tested by a doctor before taking a supplement.

While correcting an iron deficiency may help some people with ADHD, more research is still needed in this area. Iron supplements should only be taken under medical supervision, as they can interact with certain medications and cause side effects at high doses.

Magnesium for Relaxation and Sleep

Magnesium is a mineral that plays a role in neurotransmitter function and can have a calming effect on the brain and body. Healthy magnesium levels may help children with ADHD relax and fall asleep more easily.

A few little studies have found that magnesium supplements decreased some ADHD symptoms. Magnesium glycinate in particular may be easier for the body to absorb and less likely to cause digestive side effects compared to other forms.

However, the research on magnesium for ADHD is still quite limited. More studies are needed to evaluate its effectiveness and determine appropriate dosing. As with other supplements, it’s best to consult a doctor before giving magnesium to a child with ADHD.

Multivitamins and Vitamin C

For children with ADHD who are picky eaters or don’t consume a balanced diet, taking a daily multivitamin can help prevent nutritional deficiencies that may worsen symptoms. Look for a brand that is low in sugar and free of artificial colors and preservatives, as these additives can increase hyperactivity in some kids.

Vitamin C is also vital for brain function and dopamine activity. If a child doesn’t regularly eat foods rich in vitamin C, a supplement may be beneficial. However, vitamin C should not be taken within an hour of stimulant ADHD medications, as it can interfere with absorption. Always check with a doctor before combining supplements with prescription drugs.

Herbs Require More Research

There is limited evidence supporting the use of herbs like valerian root, ginkgo biloba, and ginseng for ADHD. While a few little studies have shown potential benefits for hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention, much more research is needed to establish their effectiveness and safety.

Herbal supplements can also interact with medications and may not be appropriate for children with certain health conditions. It’s essential to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before trying any herbal remedies, especially in combination with other ADHD treatments.

Key Takeaways

• Omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, iron, and magnesium are some of the most promising supplements for ADHD, but more research is still needed
• Always have nutrient levels checked first and consult with a doctor before starting supplements
• Be cautious with herbs and don’t combine supplements with ADHD medications without medical supervision
• A balanced diet, excellent sleep hygiene, and behavioral therapy are also key for managing ADHD symptoms

The bottom line

While certain supplements may help improve ADHD symptoms in some people, they should not be relied on as the sole treatment. A holistic approach that combines nutrition, therapy, medication when appropriate, and healthy lifestyle habits tends to be most effective.

If you’re considering supplements for yourself or your child with ADHD, have a detailed discussion with your doctor first. They can order tests to check for nutritional deficiencies, determine safe dosages, and monitor for potential side effects and interactions. With medical guidance and a commitment to an overall healthy lifestyle, carefully chosen supplements may be a beneficial addition to your ADHD management plan.